ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018-2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic potential of regencies/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta through the basic sectors owned by each regencies/cities, classification of regencies/cities, and the speed of growth of the economic sectors owned by each regencies/cities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and uses the Location Quality, Klassen Typology, and Shift Share analysis tools. The results of the Location Quotients analysis show that the leading sectors owned by the City of Yogyakarta are the Financial Services and Insurance sectors; Sleman Regency's leading sector is the Corporate Services sector; the leading sectors of Bantul and Gunungkidul Regencies are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors; The leading sector of Kulonprogo Regency is the Mining and Quarrying sector. From the results of the Klassen Typology analysis, it can be seen that the regencies/cities included in the classification as developed and fast growing regions are the City of Yogyakarta and the Regency of Sleman. Meanwhile, the districts of Bantul, Kulonprogo and Gunungkidul are categorized as relatively underdeveloped areas. From the Shift Share analysis results, it can be seen that the net shift value (Dij) shows that almost all sectors in all districts/cities in DIY have a positive value (+). This gives an indication that the entire sector is classified as progressive. However, the mining and quarrying sector in Yogyakarta City and Gunungkidul Regency has a negative value (-), which means that the sector is less profitable for GRDP growth.